大理大学学报 ›› 2025, Vol. 10 ›› Issue (7): 68-76.DOI: 10. 3969 / j. issn. 2096-2266. 2025. 07. 011

• 政治学-社会学 • 上一篇    下一篇

我国社会工作反贫困研究的文献计量及知识图谱分析
——基于CNKI数据库1996—2021年文献

  

  1. 1.云南大学西南边疆少数民族研究中心，昆明　650091；
    2.云南大学民族学与社会学学院，昆明　650091；
    3.中国人民大学社会与人口学院，北京　100000
  • 收稿日期:2025-02-20 修回日期:2025-05-23 出版日期:2025-07-15 发布日期:2025-07-21
  • 作者简介:杨金东，副教授，主要从事社会治理、社会工作研究。
  • 基金资助:
    云南省创新团队（2023CX07）；云南省“兴滇英才支持计划”青年拔尖人才专项经费

Bibliometric and Knowledge Mapping Analysis of Social Work Anti-Poverty Research in China:
Based on the Literature in CNKI Database from 1996 to 2021

  1. 1. Center for Studies of Ethnic Minorities in Southwest Borderland of China, Yunnan University, Kunming 650091, China;
    2. School of Ethnology and Sociology, Yunnan University, Kunming 650091, China; 3. School of Society and Population, Renmin
    University of China, Beijing 100000, China
  • Received:2025-02-20 Revised:2025-05-23 Online:2025-07-15 Published:2025-07-21

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摘要：

社会工作是国家反贫困事业的重要力量。研究利用 CiteSpace软件，分析 CNKI数据库 1996—2021年我国社会工作反
贫困研究文献，探讨我国社会工作反贫困研究的学术脉络与研究进展。研究发现：第一，我国社会工作反贫困研究历经早期探
索与有限服务、深度发展与践行服务、战役收尾与突破创新3个阶段，各阶段研究热点、研究参与度会受政策环境影响较大，呈
现出较明显的波动，社会工作需要发挥其观照社会现实的学科优势，进行更多主体性尝试；第二，2016年后，我国社会工作反
贫困研究成果呈快速增长态势，但学科交叉性研究较弱，学者间、学术机构间合作有限，须打破学科壁垒，促进社会工作反贫困
研究的多元化、层次化和体系化；第三，我国社会工作反贫困研究热点集中在社会工作、精准扶贫、优势视角、社区服务等领域，
未来应深入探讨脱贫攻坚与乡村振兴有效衔接的实践路径，构建可持续的帮扶机制与减贫策略。

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Abstract:

Social work serves as a vital force in China's national poverty alleviation cause. This study employs CiteSpace software to
analyze literature on social work for poverty alleviation in China （1996-2021） from the CNKI database, aiming to explore the academic
trajectory and research advancements in this field. The findings reveal: first, the research on social work for poverty alleviation in China
has gone through three stages: early exploration with limited services, in-depth development with practical implementation, and
campaign conclusion with breakthrough innovation. The research hotspots and participation levels in each stage are significantly
influenced by policy environments, showing obvious fluctuations. Social work must leverage its disciplinary advantage of engaging with
social realities to make more proactive attempts. Second, since 2016, research achievements in social work for poverty alleviation in
China have grown rapidly, but interdisciplinary research remains weak, and collaboration between scholars and academic institutions is
limited. It is essential to break down disciplinary barriers and promote the diversification, stratification, and systematization of poverty
alleviation research in social work. Third, research hotspots in social work for poverty alleviation in China focus on areas such as social
work, targeted poverty alleviation, strength-based perspectives, and community services. In the future, there is a need to deeply explore
practical pathways for the effective integration of poverty alleviation achievements and rural revitalization, and to establish sustainable
support mechanisms and poverty reduction strategies.

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